CONSTRUCTION OF A THERMOMETER
OBJECTIVES:
• Check the phenomena of expansion and
contraction of materials.
• Construct a thermometer by applying them.
MATERIAL:
• Plastic bottles of
different sizes.
• Water.
• A
Drinking straw.
• Colourant.
• play dough
PROCESS:
A.
Water Thermometer
1. Pour some water in the small bottle . When
i is half full, add a few drops of colourant
and continue filling it with water to the edge.
2. With the play dough model a tape of 1.5 cm width and wrap around the straw as follows:
3. Place the straw inside the bottle and use
the play dough to seal it. It is
important not to squash the straw so as
not to block the water flow.
At the
same make sure there is no air in the bottle, so do not leave any slits.
WE HAVE ALREADY MANUFACTURED OUR THERMOMETER!
Now let's check how it works
4. Place the thermometer inside a large bottle
as shown in the drawing,
Add hot water and watch what happens. If we
have done well, the liquid should go up
5. Now remove the thermometer from the
bottle with hot water and place it in
cold water
QUESTIONS:
1. Why
does the water raise by the straw on the water thermometer?
2. What
is your opinion about the fact that the majority of thermometers are made of
alcohol and not water?
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